Comparative And Superlative

    I.        PERBANDINGAN ANTARA 2 KONDISI

Bentuk	Fungsi	Contoh
As . . . as	Perbandingan yang sama	I am 18 years old. He is 18 years old.	I am as old as him.
Similar to	Perbandingan yang setara	He has Toyota Kijang. She has Isuzu Panther.	His car is similar to hers.
More/- er . . . than	Perbandingan yang tidak setara	I am 21 years old. He is 18 years old.	I am older than him

    II.        COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORM DARI ADJECTIVE DAN ADVERB

Suku kata	Dasar	Comparative	Superlative
Satu	Old Wise	Older Wiser	Oldest Wisest
Dua	Famous Handsome	More famous More handsome	Most famous Most handsome
	Busy Pretty	Busier Prettier	Busiest Prettiest
	Clever Gentle Friendly	Cleverer More clever Gentler More gentle Friendlier More friendly	Cleverest Most clever Gentlest Most gentle Friendliest Most friendly
Tiga / lebih Irregular adjective	Popular Important Good Bad	More popular More important Better Worse	Most popular Most important Best Worst
Ly – adverb Adverb satu suku kata	Carefully Slowly Fast Hard	More carefully More slowly Faster Harder	Most carefully Most slowly Fastest Hardest
Irregular adverb	Well Badly Far	Better Worse Further / farther	Best Worst Furthest / farthest

   III.        PENGGUNAAN IF

Situasi	If - clause	Result - clause	contoh
Benar pada saat ini / mendatang	Simple present	Will, can + simple form	If I have wings I will fly to the moon.
Bertentangan dengan saat ini / mendatang	Simple past	Would, could + simple form	If I have wings I would fly to the moon.
Bertentangan dengan masa lalu	Past perfect	Would have, could have + past participle	If I have had wings I will have flied to the moon

   IV.        PENGGUNAAN WISH

Menginginkan di masa sekarang	Menginginkan di masa lalu
I wish I knew how to dance I wish I could fly I wish {I, you, we, they, she, he, it} were at home tonight	I wish I had studied for the test I wish I had gone there