KATA SAMBUNG
I.
Kata sambung
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Fungsi
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contoh
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And (dan)
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Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang setara
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· I read a book. She read a book
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· She and I read a book
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But (tetapi)
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Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang tidak setara
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· I read a book. The book is broken
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· I read a book but the book is broken
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Or (atau)
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Digunakan untuk memberi pilihan pada kalimat tanya
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· Do you order coffee?
Do you order tea?
Do you order milk?
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· Do you order coffee, tea, or milk?
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So (lalu)
Because (karena)
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Menggabungkan 2 kondisi sebab-akibat
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi akibat-sebab
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· I am hungry. I eat a pie
· I am hungry. I eat a pie
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· I am hungry so I eat a pie
· I eat a pie because I am hungry
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Even though/ although/ nevertheless (meskipun
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Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang berlawanan
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· I am hungry. I don’t eat anything
· The room is leak. I do not fix the roof
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· I don’t eat anything even though
· I do not fix the roof although the room is leak
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Despite/ inspite of (selain)
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Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang setara dan berkonotasi negatif
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· I am hungry. I am thirsty
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· Despite hungry, I am thirsty
· I am hungry inspite of thirsty
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Who (yang)
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Digunakan untuk kata ganti subjek manusia (subject pronoun)
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· She is pretty. She is my classmate
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· She who is pretty, is my classmate
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Whom (yang)
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Digunakan untuk kata ganti objek manusia (object pronoun)
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· I met the girl. She is my classmate
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· The girl whom I met is my classmate
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That/ which (yang)
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Digunakan untuk kata ganti benda
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· I buy a glass. It is cheap
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· I buy a glass that/ which is cheap
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Whose (yang... nya)
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Digunakan untuk kata ganti kepunyaan
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· Ani has come. Her car is ready
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· Ani whose car is ready has come
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Where (dimana)
When (ketika)
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Digunakan untuk kata ganti tempat
Digunakan untuk kata ganti waktu
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· I come to school. I meet him at school
· I came this morning. There was an accident
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· I come to school where I meet him
· I came this morning when there was an accident
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In which (yang mana)
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Digunakan untuk kata ganti tempat
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· I come to school. Mr. T is no longer a director there
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· I come to school in which Mr. T is no longer a director
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II. PENGGUNAAN AND + TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER
I go to a bookstore. She goes to a bookstore
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And . . . too
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I go to a bookstore and she goes too
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And so . . .
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I go to a bookstore and so does she
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I do not go to a bookstore. She does not to a bookstore
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And . . . either
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I do not go to a bookstore and she does not either
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