Rabu, 05 Desember 2012

Conjuction



KATA SAMBUNG
I.       

Kata sambung
Fungsi
contoh
And (dan)
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang setara
·    I read a book. She read a book
·    She and I read a book
But (tetapi)
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang tidak setara
·    I read a book. The book is broken
·    I read a book but the book is broken
Or (atau)
Digunakan untuk memberi pilihan pada kalimat tanya
·    Do you order coffee?
Do you order tea?
Do you order milk?
·    Do you order coffee, tea, or milk?
So (lalu)

Because (karena)
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi sebab-akibat
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi akibat-sebab
·     I am hungry. I eat a pie
·     I am hungry. I eat a pie
·    I am hungry so I eat a pie
·    I eat a pie because I am hungry
Even though/ although/ nevertheless (meskipun
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang berlawanan
·    I am hungry. I don’t eat anything
·    The room is leak. I do not fix the roof
·   I don’t eat anything even though
·   I do not fix the roof although the room is leak
Despite/ inspite of (selain)
Menggabungkan 2 kondisi yang setara dan berkonotasi negatif
·   I am hungry. I am thirsty
·   Despite hungry, I am thirsty
·   I am hungry inspite of thirsty
Who (yang)
Digunakan untuk kata ganti subjek manusia (subject pronoun)
·   She is pretty. She is my classmate
·   She who is pretty, is my classmate
Whom (yang)
Digunakan untuk kata ganti objek manusia (object pronoun)
·   I met the girl. She is my classmate
·   The girl whom I met is my classmate
That/ which (yang)
Digunakan untuk kata ganti benda
·   I buy a glass. It is cheap
·   I buy a glass that/ which is cheap
Whose (yang... nya)
Digunakan untuk kata ganti kepunyaan
·   Ani has come. Her car is ready
·    Ani whose car is ready has come
Where (dimana)
When (ketika)
Digunakan untuk kata ganti tempat
Digunakan untuk kata ganti waktu
·   I come to school. I meet him at school
·   I came this morning. There was an accident
·   I come to school where I meet him
·   I came this morning when there was an accident
In which (yang mana)
Digunakan untuk kata ganti tempat
·   I come to school. Mr. T is no longer a   director there
·   I come to school in which Mr. T is no longer a director


    II.        PENGGUNAAN AND + TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER


I go to a bookstore. She goes to a bookstore
And . . . too
I go to a bookstore and she goes too
And so . . .
I go to a bookstore and so does she

I do not go to a bookstore. She does not to a bookstore
And . . . either
I do not go to a bookstore and she does not either

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