Gerund dan infinitive berfungsi untuk membentuk kata benda yang berasal dari kata
kerja atau kata sifat.
No
|
Nama
|
Pola
|
Contoh
|
1
|
Gerund
|
V(I) + ing
|
· I enjoy playing tennis
· Playing tennis is my hobby
· It began raining
|
2
|
Gerund
|
Being + Adj
|
· I enjoy being rich
· Being sick is my anxiousity
|
3
|
Infinitive
|
To + V(I)
|
· It began to rain
· Playing tennis is my hobby
· It began raining
|
II. VERBA YANG BIASA DIIKUTI GERUND, INFINITIVE, ATAU KEDUANYA
Verba + gerund
|
Verba + infinitive
|
Verba + gerund atau infinitive
| |
· Enjoy
· Finish
· Stop
· Quit
· Mind
· Postpone
· Put off
· Keep
· Consider
· Think about
· Discuss
· Talk about
|
· Want
· Need
· Would like
· Would love
· Hope
· Expect
· Plan
· Intend
· Mean
· Decide
· Promise
· Offer
|
· Agree
· Refuse
· Seen
· Appear
· Pretend
· Forget
· Learn (how)
· Try
· (can’t) afford
· (can’t) wait
|
· Begin
· Start
· Continue
· Like
· Love
· Hate
· Can’t stand
|
I enjoy working
|
I want to work
|
The day begins raining
The day begin to rain
| |
III. LAIN-LAIN TENTANG GERUND & INFINITIVE
No
|
Bentuk
|
Keterangan
|
Contoh
|
1
|
Go + ing
|
Go diikuti gerund untuk menunjukkan suatu aktivitas
|
· I go swimming
· I go fishing
|
2
|
Preposisi + gerund
|
Preposisi tertentu diikuti dengan gerund
|
· I plan on coming with you
· I heard about facing the truth
· I am sorry for being late
|
3
|
By & with
|
By atau with diikuti gerund/ noun untuk mengekspresikan bagaimana sesuatu dikerjakan
|
· I went there by riding a horse
· I went there by bus
· I bought with my own money
|
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