No
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Keterangan
|
1
|
One cat
One zoo
|
Two cats
Two zoos
|
Penambahan huruf s pada akhir kata.
|
2
|
One match
One glass
|
Two matches
Two glasses
|
Penambahan huruf es pada akhir kata.
|
3
|
One lady
One body
|
Two ladies
Two bodies
|
Penggantian huruf y menjadi es.
|
4
|
One leaf
One knife
|
Two leaves
Two knives
|
Penggantian huruf f menjadi ves.
|
5
|
One radio
One tomatto
|
Two radioes
Two tomattoes
|
Penambahan huruf es pada akhir kata.
|
6
|
One child
One tooth
|
Two children
Two teeth
|
Beberapa noun memiliki bentuk plural yang tak dapat di definisikan.
|
7
|
One datum
One cactus
|
Two data
Two cacti
|
Noun yang berasal dari bahasa latin memiliki struktur pembentukan plural sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa latin.
|
8
|
One deer
One species
|
Two deer
Two species
|
Beberapa noun memiliki bentuk plural dan singular sama.
|
II. NOUN DAN ADJECTIVE
Adjective untuk menerangkan noun
|
Penggunaan noun sebagai adjective
|
· I wear a red shirt
· He saw a beautiful flower
|
· The shirt maker is my uncle
· He works in a flower garden
|
III. PRONOUN: SUBJEK, OBJECT, ADJECTIVE, POSSESIVE DAN REFLECSIVE
Pronomina personal
| |||||
Pronoun subjek
|
I
|
we
|
you
|
She, he, it
|
they
|
Pronoun objek
|
me
|
us
|
you
|
Her, him, it
|
them
|
Adjektiva posesif
|
my
|
our
|
your
|
Her, his, its
|
their
|
Pronoun posesif
|
mine
|
ours
|
yours
|
Hers, his, it
|
theirs
|
Pronoun refleksif
|
myself
|
ourselves
|
Yourself/yourselves
|
Herself, himself, itself
|
themselves
|
IV. COUNTABLE/UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Singular
|
Plural
| ||
Countable
|
· A dress is red
· One dress is red
|
Dresses
Some dresses
Several dresses are red
a lot of dresses
many dresses
few dresses
|
· Bentuk singular di dahului a/an atau one
· Bentuk pluralnya dengan menggunakan tambahan s, es, dll.
|
Uncountable
|
· Sugar is sweet
· Some sugar is bad
· Much sugar is bad
· A tea spoon on sugar is nice
|
Tidak ada
|
· Bentuk singularnya tidak dapat di dahului dengan a/an atau one
· Tidak memiliki bentuk plural
|
V. DAFTAR NOMINAL TAK DAPAT DIHITUNG
Machinery
Equipment
Furniture
Hardware
Software
Food
Fruit
Garbage
Homework
Housework
Help
Love
|
Work
Advice
Information
News
History
Literature
Money
Cash
Change
Postage
Rain
Light
|
Scenery
Stuff
Traffic
Jewelry
Dust
Flour
Grass
Hair
Pepper
Rice
Dirt
Fun
|
Music
Poetry
English, Arabic
Grammar
Slank
Vocabulary
Corn
Experience
Intelligence
Knowledge
Education
Paper
|
Sugar
Wheat
Mail
Makeup
Salt
Sand
Clothing
Beer
Blood
Water
Coffee
Oil
|
Milk
Soap
Shampoo
Soup
Tea
Bread
Butter
Ice
Meat
Beef
Fish
Chicken
|
Cotton
Wood
Tooth paste
Smoke
Gases
Air
Oxygen
Pollution
Recreation
Research
Wealth
Time
|
VI. PENGGUNAN UNIT UKURAN PADA NOMINAL TAK DAPAT DIHITUNG
· I'd like some coffee
· I'd like all this coffee
· I'd like a cup of coffee
· I'd like two cups of coffee
VII. PEDOMAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIKEL: A/AN, THE, SOME, ATAU TANPA ARTIKEL (Æ)
Menyatakan sesuatu secara umum :
A/an atau Ø
|
Menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak spesifik :
A/an atau some
|
Menyatakan sesuatu yang sangat spesifik : The
|
Penggunaan Some, dan any
|
· A pie is sweet
· Ø pies are sweet
· Ø sugar is sweet
|
· I eat a pie
· I eat some pies
· I need some sugar
|
· I eat the pie you bought bukan pie yang dibeli orang lain
· I eat the pies you bought bukan pies yang dibeli orang lain
· I need the sugar you bought bukan gula yang dibeli orang lain
· The last apple is on
the table tidak ada apel lain kecuali ‘last apple’. |
· I eat some apples but you don’t eat any
· I don’t have any money. Do you have some?
|
Kalimat 1 dan 2 bermakna sama
|
Tidak dijelaskan pie/sugar yang dimaksud
|
Any digunakan dalam kalimat negatif.
|
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